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Edited on Mon Feb-01-10 12:22 PM by progressoid
History of usage
"Democrat Party" has been used from time to time by opponents of the Democratic Party. The history of the term has been traced by scholars and commentators to the early 20th century.<3> The earliest known use of the term, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, was by a London stock-market analyst, who wrote in 1890, "Whether a little farmer from South Carolina named Tillman is going to rule the Democrat Party in America – yet it is this, and not output, on which the proximate value of silver depends."<4> The term was used by Herbert Hoover in 1932, and in the late 1930s by Republicans who used it to criticize Democratic big city machines run by powerful political bosses in what they considered undemocratic fashion. Republican leader Harold Stassen later said, regarding his use in the 1940s, "I emphasized that the party controlled in large measure at that time by Hague in New Jersey, Pendergast in Missouri and Kelly-Nash in Chicago should not be called a 'Democratic Party.' It should be called the 'Democrat Party.'".<2>
The noun-as-adjective has been used by Republican leaders since the 1940s and appears in most GOP national platforms since 1948.<5> In 1947, Republican leader Senator Robert A. Taft said, "Nor can we expect any other policy from any Democrat Party or any Democrat President under present day conditions. They cannot possibly win an election solely through the support of the solid South, and yet their political strategists believe the Southern Democrat Party will not break away no matter how radical the allies imposed upon it."<6> President Dwight D. Eisenhower used the term in his acceptance speech in 1952 and in partisan speeches to Republican groups.<7> Ruth Walker notes how Joseph McCarthy repeatedly used the phrase "the Democrat Party," and critics argue that if McCarthy used the term in the 1950s, then no one else should do so.<8> The Dan Smoot Report throughout the 50s and 60s used the phrase, almost without exception.
In 1984, when a delegate of the Republican platform committee asked unanimous consent to change a platform amendment to read the Democrat Party instead of Democratic Party, Representative Jack Kemp objected, saying that would be "an insult to our Democratic friends." The committee dropped the proposal.<9>. In 1996, the wording throughout the Republican party platform was changed from "Democratic Party" to "Democrat Party". In August 2008, the Republican platform committee voted down a proposal to use the phrase "Democrat Party" in the 2008 platform, deciding to use the proper "Democratic Party". "We probably should use what the actual name is," said Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour, the panel's chairman. "At least in writing."<10>
The term has also been used on occasion by other opponents of the Democratic Party, such as Ralph Nader.<11>
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