Industry Group's Protection Of Investors Seen as Secondary
By Ben White and David S. Hilzenrath
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, September 14, 2003; Page A01
NEW YORK -- The New York Stock Exchange is the designated first line of defense for investors, charged by federal authorities with ensuring that its Wall Street members do not violate the rules of fair trading. But it was New York State Attorney General Eliot L. Spitzer who forced the issue of analysts' conflicts, long known within the Wall Street community, into the public with his probe.
It was only after the Spitzer investigation that an NYSE panel found former Salomon Smith Barney stock analyst Jack B. Grubman guilty of violating its rules for, among other things, misleading investors by writing rosy research reports on dubious companies. It banned him for life from the securities industry.
Investor groups and academics have long questioned whether an industry organization like the NYSE can aggressively police its members. Now the controversy over NYSE Chairman Dick Grasso's pay package, which included a $139.5 million deferred compensation payout this month, and his comments that he sees his job as two-thirds businessman and one-third regulator, has put the exchange's regulatory record under the microscope.
It has led to calls from some investor groups and even some members of the NYSE for Grasso's resignation. Critics have also suggested that it is time to rethink the exchange's regulatory role.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A6773-2003Sep13.html