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I've heard the following rationale given a few times to explain why the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs to foreign competition actually translates to a net win, especially for the lower income segment...
Simply stated, products can be manufactured far less expensively outside the U.S.. This translates to a more competitive product, forcing down prices for U.S. consumers. So maybe XYZ company sold 500,000 DVD players at $150 each when manufactured in the U.S. (I know there has probably never been a DVD player made here in reality). That's $75,000,000 out of the pocket of U.S consumers. Now it's manufactured in China and it only costs $40. Now 500,000 Americans can buy a DVD player and they'll only be out $20,000,000. They have $55,000,000 left over to buy food or drugs, pay the rent, buy a car, save for college. The only problem is that a nice chunk of that $20,000,000 is leaving the country.
Perhaps you find a service job to replace the manufacturing position that you lost. But you only make $8/hr instead of $24/hr. That's still ok because the competition from offshore has done so much to lower the cost of goods that you're just about even (except for your rent, gas, medical, etc.). Your fellow citizens who didn't lose their jobs are in much better shape because they've saved so much money.
Well this certainly doesn't sit well with me. Seems like the old cutting off your nose to spite your face conundrum. But I guess we have benefited, at least on one hand, from lower prices of many consumer goods, especially electronics, manufactured outside the U.S.
My simple answer is that we reward ourselves keeping jobs in the U.S. since, while costs may be higher, the money stays in the country and gets recycled. We build our country rather than China.
Any other counter arguments to the consumer saving billions through competition brought about by foreign manufacturing?
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