http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/views/papers/gale/20040129.pdfsnip>
Faced with difficult choices, policy-makers often resort to one of three options: invoke the benefits of economic growth, delay action, or resort to budget gimmicks. However appealing they may seem to politicians, none of these options would address the underlying problem.
snip>
Given the facts above, the temptation to turn to budget gimmicks may prove overwhelming. Policy makers and the public should be especially aware of at least four tricks:
(a) policies that significantly raise long-term deficits;
(b) policies that can reduce short-term deficits but significantly raise long-term deficits -- the President’s proposals to make the 2001-3 tax cuts permanent and to create Lifetime Saving Accounts and Retirement Saving Accounts, for example, fit into this framework;
(c) policies that shift attention away from long-term fiscal challenges -- for example, focusing on a 5-year budget window; and
d) policies that allow politicians to ignore budget issues -- such as not reinstating budget rules that require spending and tax changes to be self-financing.