something very similar. See, History Lesson: Rome’s Failed Occupation of Iraq and Iran, and the Fall of the Republic.
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/1/15/121150/613/92/437236Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 09:48:19 AM PST
Rome Tries and Fails to Occupy Persia (The Parthian War)(53 BC)
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Crassus - The Roman Dubya
In 53 BC, the Roman consul Marcus Licinius Crassus invaded Parthia in search of desperately needed gold to fund Roman military campaigns. Crassus was then one of the richest men in Rome, his father and grandfather having been consuls and censors before him.
He added to his father’s fortune by buying burning houses and the property of political enemies of the state. Rome’s fire brigades were private companies dispatched to burning properties coveted by speculators. Those homeowners who did not sell out cheap on the spot, watched their houses and all their belongings burn to a cinder. The frequent civil wars of the era also spawned a new class of disenfranchised widows and orphans, who were forced to sell their remaining property for any price which might be offered. Crassus, the very personification of the "vulture capitalist" of his day, also traded in vast numbers of slaves and gladiators.
http://www.indiana.edu/...Crassus
The name Crassus will always be intertwined with that of Spartacus, who led the slave rebellion that Crassus put down with the sword, ordering the crucifiction of all those captured. 7,000 bodies were left to rot in a long line of crosses leading all along the Appian Way to the Gates of Rome.
While a fortunate son, who had amassed wealth and overseen the suppression of revolt, Crassus had no real skills as a general. He also refused to listen to the advise of experienced military officers who served him. In 55 BC, Crassus took it upon himself to raise an army of 40,000, marching into what is today Armenia to sack Parthia, the great, unconquered empire to the East. In Armenia, a no-man’s land on the Euphrates River which marked the boundary between the two empires, Crassus stopped to parlay with the king, who advised Crassus against marching straight through the deserts of Turkey. With an inadequate number of troops, ill-equipped to meet an enemy he did not understand, Crassus proceeded on toward Parthia, against the strong warnings of the Armenian king and of his own officers. Everyone but Crassus seemed to grasp the dangers and the toll on the troops of a rapid, forced march across hundreds of miles of hot, barren, unfamiliar ground. Regardless, Crassus pushed onward, becoming lost, and asked directions of a local tribal leader.
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Parthia
Parthia was an Iranian civilization situated in the northeast of modern Iran, but at its height covering all of Iran proper, as well as regions of the modern countries of Armenia, Iraq, Georgia, eastern Turkey, eastern Syria, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kuwait, the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and UAE.
Parthia was led by the Arsacid dynasty (Middle Persian: اشکانیان Ashkâniân), which reunited and ruled over the Iranian plateau, after defeating the Seleucids, beginning in the late 3rd century BC, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between about 150 BC and 224 AD. Parthia was the arch-enemy of the Roman Empire in the east.
Crassus - The Roman Dubya
In 53 BC, the Roman proconsul Marcus Licinius Crassus invaded Parthia in search of desperately needed gold to fund Roman military campaigns. . . Crassus was Rome's own Dubya, as the Parthians proved in 53 BC when his ill-led legions surged an empire too far into southern Asia. Crassus was not a very good general, but was extremely greedy. His reward for trying to sack the Persian empire against the better advise of his own military officers was to see his army decimated near the village of Carrhea, not too far from what is now Anbar Province, northwestern Iraq.
Oh, well, it's too late for Dubya to learn that part of the history lesson.
The next part of the legacy of Crassus' doomed expedition was the split up of the ruling Trimverate in Rome, and civil war between Ceasar's successor, Anthony, and the Senatorial forces under Pompey. That resulted in a generalized uprising against Roman occupation in Syria and Juddea, along with something truly novel in Roman history - the defection of large numbers of Roman troops to the Parthians, and the rout of Anthony's army in the Levant by a combined Parthian and Roman rebel army under General Quintus Labienus.
How to lose the Republic and the Middle East in one easy lesson. One might think that even Dubya could have learned that one.
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