Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said on Tuesday that the failures at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were "avoidable" and that lawmakers must forge a bipartisan overhaul of the housing finance giants.
Congress and the Obama administration are at the beginnning of a debate on how to rewrite the housing finance system, with Geithner saying there is "no clear consensus" yet on how to reform Fannie and Freddie. The two mortgage finance giants were bailed out by taxpayers in 2008 after suffering massive losses as the housing market plummeted.
Once quasi-governmental entities, the companies received just under $150 billion in federal taxpayer aid. The housing agencies and other federal efforts now guarantee roughly 90 percent of all mortgages. The housing market continues to struggle with mounting foreclosures weighing down the broader U.S. economic recovery.
"To be clear, the government's footprint in the housing market needs to be smaller than it is today," said Shaun Donovan, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
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