Following weeks of intense pressure from international money markets and European institutions, the Irish government has officially applied for a bailout package of up to €90 billion from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund.
Over the past three months the European Central Bank (ECB) intervened to buy up €40 billion of Irish bonds in order to prevent a collapse of the Irish banks, with catastrophic knock-on effects throughout Europe. In talks with European finance ministers last week, ECB President Jean Claude Trichet made clear that the central bank could not continue to pump in money to prop up Ireland’s essentially insolvent banks, and that it would be necessary to activate the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) emergency fund set up by the European Union last May.
The Irish government, led by Brian Cowen, has now conceded to the concerted international campaign. Of the €90 billion total, €15 billion is to go immediately to restock Irish banks, with the remainder earmarked to cover Ireland’s annual budget deficit of €19 billion for the next three years. Most of this will find its way into the coffers of the banks and ultimately to the international financial institutions that hold Ireland’s debts.
According to a report on the BBC web site, the deal does not require Ireland’s senior creditors to take any losses. The demand that major bondholders be required to contribute to any rescue of insolvent states and banks was recently raised by the German government and supported by France. Global banks responded with an attack on Ireland, singled out as the weakest link in the euro zone. Germany’s Angela Merkel and France’s Nicolas Sarkozy quickly dropped their proposal and caved in to the financial markets.
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2010/nov2010/irel-n23.shtml