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Edited on Wed Aug-20-03 10:56 PM by happyslug
In both depression (the 1870s is less know for it is older AND most people lived on the farm at the time as compared to majority of people living in urban areas by the time of the 1930s) a pattern occurred, you have the start of the depression with a decline in the stock market, than people who have money thinks it had bottom out and start a "sucker's rally" which than goes down. This occurs about 3-4 times in the ten year period a depression. Thus a depression is a time period where you have 3-4 recessions, 3-4 booms (sucker's rally) each recession worse than the previous one. You finally bottom out (in the 1870s it was in 1877, in the Great Depression in was in 1938).
Once you hit bottom it still takes years to fully recover. For example the Stock market did not beat its October 1929 highs till the early 1950s and that is with the growth caused by WWII. Thus my fear this is just the first of at least two more sucker's rally before this depression is over.
You may ask why this occurs? The answer is two fore, first you have people wanting to get a better return than 0%. If you want better return than 0% you have to invest in stocks, the problem is as you invest others will follow, and all of it with high risks and low returns (but better returns than keeping the money in the mattress of your bed).
At the same time do to the increase in money caused by the bubble there is to much cash in people's hand and the market has to get rid of it. The way to get rid of it is to drop the value of whatever it is invested in. Thus downward pressure on values of stocks.
Thus you have a need to invest and nothing to invest in. If any stock starts to show promise of increase in Stock value, people start to invest in that stock. This cause a new Bubble. The problem is sooner or later the overall decline in value of things takes over and forces the price of the stock to nose dive and most people end up losing even more money, and what money is left is invested in whatever stock starts to climb again (thus starting another sucker rally). This goes over and over until the excess money is removed from the economy. It takes about ten years for the Government is not willing to introduce high levels of tax rates to remove the money that way.
Just a comment on why the next ten years will be interesting.
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