In case you missed parts 1 & 2, they can be found at the links below
Part 1 -
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=114x88792Part 2 -
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=114x88802Hopefully DU will have enough interest to follow this series exposing the failed Corporate Tax Structure of the United States and gain a thorough understanding of the underlying structural problems in our Corporate Tax Code. The following is merely the "Tip of the Iceberg" and typically these are subtle changes in the Corporate Tax Code that have HUGE consequences for Working Americans.OK – Here comes the Nuts and Bolts
How the current US Corporate Tax Code encourages Corporations to Outsource American Jobs and enables Corporations to avoid $Billions in taxes is a very complex “Slight of Hand”. No 1 single line item / exemption alone creates this paradox but rather the result of a well orchestrated symphony of Corporate Tax Madness.
First the Corporation needs an Off Shore Parent Corporation. It also has it advantages
Corporate Inversion
A United States corporation that undergoes a corporate inversion becomes a subsidiary of a foreign corporation or parent corporation organized in a tax haven country.
A corporation owned and organized in the United States pays federal taxes on corporate global income. A foreign corporation pays federal taxes and state taxes only on U.S. income generated. As a result, a technique known as corporate inversion is commonly employed to lower U.S. tax impact. Without a corporate inversion, all sources of income are subject to taxation in the United States.These offshore international banking subsidiaries perform functions that allow the corporations to cut their taxes. Offshore offices handle imports and exports, buying a U.S. export from a company at a sharply reduced paper cost and selling it abroad for market value at no profit. In the reverse, a company buys goods at a prearranged price and sells to the corporation at a grossly inflated one. In this way, the U.S. firm has a huge cost to deduct when it uses the item in manufacture or resells it at a loss.
Earnings-Stripping
A strategy corporations use to reduce their income taxes involves a foreign corporation and its U.S. subsidiary engaging in inter-company transactions designed to generate tax deductions for the U.S. company. Or even selling Assets of the US Based Corporation such as Intellectual Property Right, Patent Rights, and License Rights at BELOW market values to the offshore parent Corporation. Then those same Patent Right/Intellectual Property Rights result in License and Fees charged back to the US Subsidiary at inflated prices. That is why you see the R&D being performed in the United States and the production being performed offshore (Intel)
Payments of other deductible amounts by a U.S. corporation
to tax-exempt or partially exempt related parties also provide an opportunity to shift
income out of a U.S. corporation, the use of related-party debt arguably is the most
readily available method of shifting income out of U.S. corporations.1 Income shifting
through interest payments is certainly the most recognizable manner of shifting income in
this context. http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-policy/Documents/ajca2007.pdfStay tuned