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Mexico has Latin America's second-lowest tax collection rate, after Guatemala. It must boost revenue from sources other than oil and partner with other companies to drill more crude, Calderon says, because Cantarell, the main oil field of state monopoly Petroleos Mexicanos, is producing less and less petroleum.
The field, which accounts for half of the country's oil production, yielded 12 percent less oil in 2006 than in 2005, and production will fall another 15 percent this year, according to Pemex estimates.
Calderon, a former energy minister under Fox, says crude oil from the Gulf of Mexico buried in waters as deep as 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) represents the future of the oil industry. Pemex doesn't have the technology to drill so deep, and Calderon is seeking the help of companies such as Brazil's Petroleo Brasileiro SA to acquire it.
Mexico's constitution and laws say the government owns all oil resources. According to Calderon's development plan, issued on May 31, he'll offer legislation allowing private companies to profit from certain oil activities that weren't specified. Phillip Blackwood, who manages $2.2 billion of emerging- market debt at Jyske Invest in Silkeborg, Denmark, says Calderon has a real chance to get additional legislation passed. ``Calderon is actually going out and seeking and creating cross- party agreement,'' Blackwood says. ``If he plays his cards right and treads carefully, there certainly is a basis for moving some of the reforms forward.''
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http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aWGLJqAOJgoc&refer=us