A crippling tropical disease spread by mosquitoes has taken a foothold in Europe and could be heading for Britain, climate change scientists have warned. In the last few weeks, more than 200 people in northern Italy have been infected with chikungunya - a disease that causes crippling muscle pain and fever. One died.
Health officials say it is the first time an outbreak of the disease has been confirmed outside the tropics. There are fears that a succession of warm summers and mild winters could allow it to spread to Switzerland, France and the UK.
The warning came as United Nations scientists predicted rising world temperatures would bring more exotic diseases to Europe. A 980-page report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, launched yesterday in London, forecast more deaths from heatwaves, an increase in skin cancer and higher pollen counts.
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Professor Martin Parry, a British co-author, said a rise in world temperaturesof 2C, the maximum target-set by the European Union, was almost inevitable. The report says this temperature rise would cause water shortages for two billion, put a fifth of the world's species at risk of extinction, damage almost all the world's coral reefs and put an extra three million men and women at risk of flooding. "A 2C increase will be difficult to avoid," he said. "It's now the choice between a damaged world - or a more damaged world."
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Dry spell: Lake Chad photographed in 1972 (left) and in 1987
Rising waters: China's Yellow River in 1979 (left) and in 2000
Sea of change: The Aral Sea in 1973 (left) and 2004
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