By Richard Black
Environment correspondent, BBC News website
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"In general, all {species} have been depleted; here in Lira, octopus, squid, brown crab and turbot have virtually disappeared. We think over-exploitation and over-fishing is a large part of this, and we as fishermen have a responsibility."
The Lira fishermen, led by Mr Gomez Leis, have embarked on a radical plan to safeguard their fishery: they are asking to catch less.
They want to establish a marine reserve along their stretch of coast, which lies between La Coruna and Vigo, two major ports in the province of Galicia. Within the reserve, fishing will be prohibited at certain places and in certain seasons of the year.
They hope this will allow the stocks of brown crab, octopus and turbot to recover, so the grounds where they do fish will regain their former bountiful condition. They hope that catching less will enable them to catch more¿ in the future.
Precautionary principle
The Lira marine reserve would by no means be the first in the world, of course, or even the first in Spain; though it is a Spanish first in the sense that the fishermen themselves are demanding the restrictions.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7067795.stm