http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080323/ENVIRONMENT/803230355/1048/ENVIRONMENTThe energy tree: An alternative for the future
March 23, 2008
By Michael J. Caduto Herald Correspondent
Many approaches to alternative energy sources are based on the centralized model of electrical generation and distribution that is at the root of our dependence on a small number of large-scale producers. Take, for example, the giant solar energy production facility that is being proposed by Stellar Group Ltd. for land in the southwest. Stellar Group estimates that the entire electrical needs of the United States could be supplied by a solar collecting array that covers 10,000 square miles of desert.
For the time being, our current centralized sources of energy and supply lines are essential. But when planning for alternative sources of energy and searching for ways to plug new energy technologies into our current grid, we can step back and make long-term plans for a new model as well. This model would lead to energy self-sufficiency and be economically feasible. It would contribute to our national security both at home and abroad by diversifying the sources of power generation and alleviating the need to rely on oil fields in distant lands. This model would be decentralized and offer incentives for energy consumers to invest in becoming self-reliant.
As a model for a sustainable energy supply system, consider the forests that cover roughly 80 percent of Vermont's land area. Trees don't grow one or two giant leaves each year and hope that nothing will happen to those leaves as they gather essential energy from the sun for growth and sustenance. The crown of a mature, healthy maple tree unfurls about 200,000 leaves every spring. If fungi or insects ravage, say, half the total surface area of those leaves, that tree can still produce enough energy to survive. Each leaf is a miniature solar power plant unto itself, yet it feeds into a central trunk to nourish the entire tree.
If we envision each of our towns and cities as being a tree, and every household as one leaf catching energy directly from the sun, we can create homes that are self-sufficient energy producers and that also feed into a central trunk to support the larger community. The existing energy grid can be used to maintain connections between households and communities like branches on this energy tree. If one area is hit hard by storms or other natural disasters, the rest of the system can feed back toward the affected areas. In our current, centralized system, when some event cuts a trunk line used to transmit electricity, an entire part of the system goes without energy. But if some of the power sources are lost in an energy tree, the leaves and branches can respond and compensate to assure the local supply.
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