Energy crunch may offset recovery, experts predictWhen crude prices hit unprecedented highs last summer, followed closely by gasoline and diesel, consumers reacted by driving less and conserving more.
Then prices began an equally dramatic fall to levels not seen since 2004, exacerbated by the growing global recession.
However, increasing delays in new production projects could create an energy crunch and choke off an economic recovery when demand rebounds, Richard Jones, deputy executive director of the International Energy Agency, said Tuesday in a presentation at Rice University’s James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy.
The IEA’s outlook said accelerating declines in current producing oil fields increase the uncertainty. The agency’s analysis of 800 oil fields show decline rates are expected to rise over time, from 6.7 percent today to 8.6 percent in 2030. That amounts to a need for the equivalent of four more Saudi Arabias just to offset decline, then another two to meet future demand.
Amy Myers Jaffe, an energy fellow at the Baker Institute, said the year’s ups and downs in oil prices and demand debunked several myths that gained strength during oil’s rise. Those included that economies would keep growing rapidly no matter how high oil prices rose and that American drivers were immune to high prices. When gasoline hit $4 a gallon and higher, demand took a dive and energy-efficient cars became a priority.
"The market has now corrected itself based on the fact that prices do cause a contraction in demand," she said.
But the lull is temporary, Jones noted. When economies recover, demand will return, making it all the more critical that investment continues despite the recession. He said that the IEA outlook foresees an average oil price between now and 2015 of $100 a barrel.
It's hard to pay attention to investing in future energy supplies when your 401(k) is crashing...