Norway's perhaps most famous philosopher Arne Naess, who invented the concept of "deep ecology," has died at the age of 96, his publisher said Tuesday. "Arne was a very open-minded person, not very orthodox, and interested in many fields," his editor Erling Kagge told AFP, confirming that Norway's foremost philosopher of the 20th century had died in his sleep late Monday.
"In addition to being an internationally respected philosopher, he had become in Norway an important public person concerning how people regarded themselves," he said.
Born in Oslo in 1912, Naess received his philosophy degree from the University of Oslo in 1933 before continuing his studies in Paris and Vienna. Naess, who at the age of 27 became the youngest person ever to hold a professorship at the Oslo university, was deeply influenced by 17th century Dutch philosopher Benedict de Spinoza and was drawn to theories grounded in nature and ecology.
He developed the concept of "deep ecology," according to which humankind is simply considered an integral part of the global environment. "Deep ecology is a movement where you not only do good for the planet for the sake of humans, but also for the sake of the planet itself," Naess said in an interview published on the University of Oslo's website.
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http://www.terradaily.com/2007/090113124553.qr1unuui.html