http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0960-1317/13/6/320/Electrokinetic microchannel battery by means of electrokinetic and microfluidic phenomena
Jun Yang, Fuzhi Lu, Larry W Kostiuk and Daniel Y Kwok
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G8, Canada
E-mail: daniel.y.kwok@ualberta.ca
Received 23 April 2003, in final form 25 June 2003
Published 20 October 2003
Abstract. Pressure-driven flow in a microchannel induces a streaming current due to the presence of an electrical double layer in the interface between the electrolyte solution and channel wall. As the streaming current is of the order of a nano-amphere and is additive, we propose here a method to develop an electrokinetic battery consisting of an array of microchannels that converts the hydrostatic pressure of a liquid into electrical work. We have given oscillating analytical solutions by means of an electrical circuit analysis to model the multi-microchannel battery. Using superposition of the appropriate Fourier series, the derived analytical solutions are useful to predict the current when there is more general time-dependent flow through a microchannel array. To illustrate the idea, we have studied steady-state pressure-driven flow in micropore porous glass filter and compared the results with those predicted from our model. From a 30 cm hydrostatic pressure drop, an external current of 1–2 µA was obtained by means of water passing through the micropore porous glass filter. A larger current can be obtained by simply using a solution with higher salt concentration. This results in a new and potentially useful method of energy conversion by means of an array of microchannels.
http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0960-1317/13/6/320/jm3620.pdfURL: stacks.iop.org/0960-1317/13/963
DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/6/320
PII: S0960-1317(03)62496-4
http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0960-1317/13/6/320/jm3620.pdf