ST. PETERSBURG, Russia - "A 90-pound chunk of masonry breaks off the facade of a high-rise building and crushes a man on the sidewalk below. Another man, stumbling home from a late-night party, falls in the street, passes out, and freezes to death. Two men break into a railroad yard and die after drinking several quarts of industrial solvent from a tanker car. There are so many odd and horrible ways to die in Russia that it's almost no surprise the average Russian man isn't expected to see his 59th birthday. Men in Bangladesh live longer.
"Normally only during wartime do we see the kind of decreases in men's longevity that we've seen recently in Russia," said Vladimir I. Simanenkov, head of the department of internal diseases at the St. Petersburg Medical Academy and a senior official of the city's Public Health Committee.
Government statistics show that the average Russian man lives 58.5 years, compared with 72 years for the average Russian woman. In 1990, life expectancy for men was 63.4 years.
The reasons sound simple: Russian men drink and smoke too much, live overstressed lives, and see the doctor rarely. The consequences are anything but simple, however. Russia one day could become incapable of patrolling its borders or policing vast expanses of rural emptiness, creating havens for terrorists and smugglers. Military leaders already complain most new draftees are so drug-addled, unfit or psychologically damaged that only about 10 percent are capable of surviving boot camp."
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