The whole trial was made up from start to finish. Scopes had to be convinced by the town leaders to admit to teaching human evolution. The town leader saw the trial as a why to increase business in the town so ask Scopes, the popular high school football coach who had subbed for the High School Biology teacher when that teacher became sick just before finals. The ACLU had advertise throughout Tennessee for a teacher to break the law and they would defend them. No one took up the ACLU offer till Scopes did, and only after he was told by the local town people his job would be safe (And it was contrary to the portray in the movie) and he be treated with care (And he was, the arrest was a formality, bond was posted by the town so he never spend an hour in jail let alone overnight as portrayed in the Movie).
All Scopes claim to have done was taught human evolution during the review for the final. At the trial both sides had to be careful asking questions of the Students, they did not want to lie but Scopes had NOT taught Human evolution (And the underlying statute only outlawed teaching of Human Evolution NOT evolution itself).
Now how each sides presented their case was up to them, and Darrow decision to go for a guilty plead at the end was to keep Bryan from giving his closing statement but both sides had the opportunity to be heard AND BOTH SIDES VIEWED IT ONLY AS A FIRST STEP IN THE DEBATE ON TEACHING EVOLUTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS not the case to decide that issue. At the end of the trial Bryan gave a speech about the trail, part of which is below and even then he made the comment that the trial was the first step in the debate and debated was needed on the subject and that was the sole purpose of his participation in the trial.
Web site that goes deep into the Actual Scopes Trail:
http://www.bradburyac.mistral.co.uk/tennesse.htmlBryan Collage on the Trail and the play:
http://www.bryan.edu/1659.htmlMy point is Bryan and Darrow wanted to start a debate on teaching evolution in public schools, when the majority of Citizens objected. Can people object to what their children are to be taught? Or is what is being taught in Public Schools up to the professional in charge of such schools and the parents have no say, even through the parents are PAYING for the school? H.R. Mencken, who hated Bryan, originally supported the State on the grounds the state was NOT requiring anything being taught but that its employees could NOT teach what the state forbade. H.R. Mencken supported that position for it was the position that the people should NOT be force to pay for something their oppose. H.R. Mencken switch to supporting Scopes more do to his hated of Bryan (the leader of the progressive movement in the US from the 1890s till his death in 1925) then any other reason (H.R. Mencken also opposed fundamentalism but Bryan was a Presbyterian NOT Baptist but H.R. Mencken used the trial to attack fundamentalism).
Just a comment that the Scopes Monkey trial was viewed by both the ACLU and Bryan as way to get each side argument in front of the people and to get them to discuss it. The attempt by these anti-Warming groups is NOT to showcase both sides but only their side and that is a huge difference.