Key Dates in the Story of a Warming Planet
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: December 5, 2009
Filed at 10:02 a.m. ET
1750 -- Before Industrial Revolution, atmosphere holds 280 parts per million of heat-trapping carbon dioxide (CO2).
1898 -- Swedish scientist Svante Ahrrenius calculates that CO2 from coal and oil burning will warm the planet.
1955 -- U.S. scientist Charles Keeling finds atmospheric CO2 has risen to 315 parts per million.
1971 -- First international conference on climate change is held in Sweden.
1986 -- Atmospheric CO2 reaches 350 ppm.
1988 -- NASA scientist James Hansen tells U.S. Congress global warming ''is already happening now.''
1988 -- U.N. creates the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a clearinghouse for climate science.
1990 -- IPCC issues its First Assessment Report, noting Earth is warming.
1992 -- Climate treaty sets voluntary goals to lower CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions.
1995 -- IPCC's Second Assessment Report says the ''balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate.''
1997 -- Climate treaty parties approve Kyoto Protocol ordering emission cuts by industrial nations; approach rejected in advance by U.S. Senate.
1998 -- Warmest year globally since record-keeping began in mid-19th century.
2001 -- IPCC's Third Assessment Report cites ''new and stronger evidence'' that mankind is altering climate.
2001 -- U.S. President George W. Bush renounces Kyoto Protocol.
2004 -- Russia ratifies Kyoto Protocol, bringing it into force in February 2005.
2007 -- IPCC Fourth Assessment Report says most warming is ''very likely'' due to manmade emission. Report shows global temperatures rose 0.74 degrees C (1.3 degrees F) from 1906 to 2005.
2007 -- IPCC and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore win Nobel Prize for their climate work.
2007 -- In Bali, annual U.N. climate conference agrees on two-year timetable for successor agreement to Kyoto.
2009 -- Atmospheric CO2 hits a record 390 ppm.
2009 -- Delegates of 192 nations prepare for a crucial annual U.N. conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/12/05/world/AP-Climate-Timeline.html