The Bureau of Reclamation wants to use an experimental biological pesticide to control invasive mussels that are interfering with dam and hydropower operations that supply electricity and drinking water to millions of people across the Southwest.
The problem is quagga mussels, natives of Europe and Asia discovered in the Colorado River watershed in early 2007. The organisms, which grow to about 1.5 inches, are clogging water lines that are used to cool the 17 massive hydropower turbines at Hoover Dam and have already forced dam operators to temporarily shut down the power plant that supplies electricity to 1.6 million people in southern Nevada, Arizona and California.
The mussels have caused similar problems at the downstream Davis Dam in Lake Mohave and Parker Dam in Lake Havasu, both of which provide electricity for thousands of people in Arizona and California. The mussels have also threatened to clog water intake lines in Lake Mead operated by the Southern Nevada Water System that supply water to more than 2 million people in the Las Vegas area. "We're very concerned," said Fred Nibling, a Reclamation biologist in Denver who is helping lead agency efforts to combat the mussel invasion.
The Bureau of Reclamation, which operates the Hoover, Davis and Parker dams, has used chlorine to remove the mussels and employed divers with high-pressure water hoses to blow them out of pipelines and filter gates. But those treatments are expensive, temporary, and in the case of chlorine, can have negative environmental impacts.
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http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2009/12/10/10greenwire-tiny-eurasian-mussel-now-threatening-mighty-ho-18381.html