SYDNEY — Australian natural wonder the Great Barrier Reef is overgrown in places by seaweed in what could be a worrying indication of the health of the coral structure, scientists said on Wednesday.
Surveys of the World Heritage-listed reef, already at risk from global warming, found that more than 40 percent of areas closest to shore were dominated by green weed, Professor David Bellwood said. "We knew there would be some weed there, we were just surprised how much," Bellwood, a marine biologist from James Cook University, told AFP. "We are concerned about it because it does look like a lot of weed and in other places in the world, weed is an indication of decline."
Bellwood said the offshore reefs, those at least 20 kilometres (12.4 miles) from Australia's eastern coast, were largely untouched by the algae but that some of those closer to shore were choking with weed.
While the reason for the build-up of greenery was not known, Bellwood said he suspected it was because algae-eating fish have died out in those areas. "The question is, does this mean the Barrier Reef is in real trouble? That the reef is rotting from the inside out? Or does it mean to say that that amount of weed is natural? And the answer is: it's hard to say," he said.
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