Xtreme Power: A Super-Battery For Hawaiian Wind Farms
By Jeff St. John
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Posted March 9th, 2010 at 3:00 pm in Energy Storage
http://www.xtremepowerinc.com/">Xtreme Power has been pulling the veil away from its decades-old energy storage technology over the past six months or so,
http://www.xtremepowerinc.com/news.php">getting attention for claims of a “chemical capacitor” that can beat lithium ion batteries in terms of energy storage, efficiency, cycle life and cost. Now the Kyle, Texas-based startup has a big contract to test its technology: a 10-megawatt storage system meant to back up a 30-megawatt wind farm planned for the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
The developer of the project,
http://www.firstwind.com/">First Wind, just got
http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100309006457&newsLang=en">a $117 million Department of Energy loan guarantee for the project, and Xtreme Power says it will be managing not only its battery, but the entire wind farm’s output via a
http://www.xtremepowerinc.com/smartgrid.php">home-built smart grid network.
Xtreme’s Evolution
Xtreme’s PowerCell chemistry was born in a 1990’s joint venture of Ford Aerospace and defense contractor Tracor that was shelved after its target market — California’s zero-emissions vehicle fleet — collapsed in the wake of the state’s decision to back off its ZEV mandate. Xtreme, backed by about $25 million from investors including
http://www.sailvc.com/">Sail Venture Partners and the state-run
http://members.texasone.us/site/PageServer?pagename=Case_Study_Xtreme_Power">Texas Emerging Technology Fund, bought the technology in 2004 and put its first 500-kilowatt PowerCell in place at the
http://pole.uchicago.edu/">South Pole Telescope, an extreme environment to be sure, in 2007. Since then, it has also tested a 1.5-megawatt PowerCell at another 30-megawatt wind project on the island of Maui.
Xtreme has made some extreme claims for its technology. According to CEO Carlos Coe, PowerCells act more like capacitors, charging and discharging at high speeds, while at the same time keeping the qualities that make batteries better than capacitors for long-term energy storage. Combined with Xtreme’s own power electronics, PowerCells can yield a 90-percent or better “AC-to-AC” energy efficiency, he said — that is, a measure of the input and output of grid-friendly alternating current from the system, rather than the direct current that batteries actually accept and provide. The PowerCells also have deep discharge capability combined with long cycle life, and Xtreme is also working on a line of portable batteries, he said.
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