Starting with a definition, according to
http://www.epoca-project.eu/">European Project on Ocean Acidification
"Ocean acidification refers to the process of lowering the oceans’ pH (that is, increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions) by dissolving additional carbon dioxide in seawater from the atmosphere. The word "acidification" refers to lowering pH from any starting point to any end point on the pH scale."
Ongoing research by the
http://www.ocean-acidification.net/">Ocean Acidification Network has been summarized as:
"Back in 2004 the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission held the ground breaking international symposium The Ocean in a High-CO2 World that brought ocean acidification as an important anthropogenic CO2 issue to the forefront of research."
The 2008 meeting emphasized,
"that marine scientists of all disciplines must convince the climate change negotiators to take ocean acidification seriously"
The Network states on its home page,
"Field studies suggest that impacts of acidification on some major marine calcifiers may already be detectable, and naturally high-CO2 marine environments exhibit major shifts in marine ecosystems following trends expected from laboratory experiments. Yet the full impact of ocean acidification and how these impacts may propogate through marine ecosystems and affect fisheries remains largely unknown."
At the Ocean Acidification discussion during Copenhagen
http://cop15.meta-fusion.com/play.php?id_kongresssession=2374 the scientists discussed a GHG upper limit of 450ppm as the ocean acidification tipping point. As with changes in atmospheric temperatures, the scientists also predict greater acidification at the poles, decreasing in magnitude as one moves to equatorial oceans.
NOAAs
PMEL Ocean Acidification site also contains useful information, including some videos. Although the information appears to be more dated than the information contained at the EPOCA site.