Federal regulators say it's technologically impossible to remove all the coal ash from the Emory River and an undetermined amount will remain after the cleanup of the Kingston ash spill is complete. According to a memorandum written by Leo Francendese, who oversees the emergency cleanup operation for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the removal of ash from the Emory River has entered its final stage - dredging along the riverbed. Francendese writes that the goal is to remove as much ash as possible while disturbing sediments as little as possible.
Francendese's memo, combined with a memo from Steve Scott of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, raises the possibility that officials also might not remove ash that has migrated from the Emory to the Clinch River and Tennessee River portions of Watts Bar Lake.
Because dredging stirs up the sediments and ash, Francendese writes, some of the material - between 5 and 20 percent - will remain suspended in the water and then settle back on the riverbed after the dredges move on. "It is worth noting, that 100 percent removal is never achieved due to the resuspension and resettlement effect," Francendese writes.
Steve McCracken, the Tennessee Valley Authority's cleanup project manager, said in an interview that doesn't run counter to TVA's stated goal of leaving the area better than it was before the Dec. 22, 2008, spill, which dumped 5.4 million cubic yards of coal ash sludge from the federal utility's Kingston Fossil Plant into the Emory River and surrounding area. "When we're done, the water quality, the habitat and the recreational use will be better than it was before," McCracken said. Bryce Payne, an independent Pennsylvania-based soil scientist with more than 15 years of experience dealing with coal ash, agreed that removing all the ash isn't feasible. "You just can't do it," he said. "It's physically impossible."
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http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2010/mar/14/some-ash-to-remain-in-river/