NEWPORT, Ore. -- For 25 years now, retired biologist Robert Loeffel has been patrolling a four-mile stretch of beach south of his home in Newport, gathering data on the fish, marine mammals and seabirds that make their homes in the region. On Tuesday, Loeffel was stopped in his tracks by the 67 dead adult common murres he found washed up on the beach, bringing the total for the month of July on just that one small spit of land to 114.
Similar stories of murre die-off have been reported up and down the West Coast, from Northern California to the Canadian border. In Oregon, dead common murres -- the state's most abundant nesting seabird -- have been spotted in Pacific City, Cannon Beach, Manzanita, Langlois and the waters off Depoe Bay, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says, at a rate of about 10 or 15 birds per mile.
The murre, which resembles a penguin, is about 17 inches tall, with a white belly and dark brown coloring on the back and head. The birds weigh about 2.2 pounds when healthy, and their primary food source is herring. But the birds Loeffel saw most certainly were not healthy. "I have not observed anything like this before," he said. "It was out of the blue -- there was no El Nino warning or anything. We are only starting to understand what the breadth of it might be."
Scientists have traced the murre die-off to an absence of plankton in the ocean, due to unusual weather patterns that have surfaced this year.
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