Arctic sea ice declined slowly through most of April. Because of the slow decline in April, ice extent for the month as a whole did not approach record lows, as it did in March. However, ice extent began to decline more quickly towards the end of the month.
Central Russia saw an early retreat of snow cover, as a result of prevailing warm conditions during the past winter over the eastern Arctic and Siberia.
Figure 1. Arctic sea ice extent for April 2011 was 14.15 million square kilometers (5.46 million square miles). The magenta line shows the 1979 to 2000 median extent for that month. The black cross indicates the geographic North Pole. Sea Ice Index data. About the data.
—Credit: National Snow and Ice Data Center
High-resolution image
Overview of conditions
Mean ice extent for the month was 14.15 million square kilometers (5.46 million square miles). This is 850,000 square kilometers (328,000 square miles) below the average for the reference period of 1979 to 2000.
Ice extent was lower than average in much of the northern North Atlantic, including the Barents Sea and Greenland Sea, and in the Canadian Maritime regions and Sea of Okhotsk. Only scattered areas in the Bering Sea and Baffin Bay had more extensive sea ice than average for this time of year.