Shifting the legal burden of proving the relative safety for nuclear plants from plaintiffs to defendants could be a major factor in Japan's energy future...
Judge, experts in nuclear plant case show changes of attitude after Fukushima disasterAfter the disaster at the Fukushima No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant, the presiding judge and nuclear experts who testified in a case involving the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant have shown shifts in their attitudes on nuclear plant safety and how it should be handled by courts.
Court cases surrounding the safety of nuclear plants require referral to high-level expert knowledge to make a ruling, and are sometimes referred to as "science trials." In a still-ongoing case where residents are seeking a shut down of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant, 11 experts have appeared in court and given their opinions.
Among them was University of Tokyo professor Haruki Madarame, currently head of the Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan. In February 2007 he said, "I don't think it is likely that two emergency power generators will fail at once," denying the likelihood of one disaster scenario. "If plant designers considered every small possibility, they couldn't design anything."
Akira Tokuyama, former president of Fuji Tokoha University and a geological researcher, testified in the trial that, "Even for the predicted Tokai Earthquake (a large, cyclical quake that is expected to one day hit the area), I can declare the plant safe on scientific grounds."...
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