http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/perils-promoting-nuclear-power-368Perils of promoting nuclear power
By Praful Bidwai Sep 21 2011
In an unusual move, Tamil Nadu chief minister J Jayalalithaa has urged prime minister Manmohan Singh to halt construction of two nuclear reactors at Koodamkulam in Tirunelveli district, where more than 100 local residents have been on hunger-strike against the project since September 11, supported by tens of thousands. Only a few days ago, Jayalalithaa had dismissed their apprehensions about lack of reactor safety as unwarranted. Evidently, determined popular opposition to the project has impelled her to acknowledge the “agonising” state of affairs and the people’s “natural” concern “for the safety of their families and for themselves” after the “Fukushima disaster”.
The Koodamkulam project bristles with problems. Some of them are generic to all nuclear reactors irrespective of origin, design or configuration of fuel and coolant. All existing reactors are vulnerable to a catastrophic accident such as a Fukushima or Chernobyl-type meltdown. Other problems are specific to these reactors of Russian design, and the way they were granted environmental clearance by the Indian government.
A recent study
http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2011/rosatom_report prepared for Russian president Dmitry Medvedev by Russian state agencies concerned with nuclear safety in the wake of Fukushima reveals that Russian reactors are completely under-prepared for both natural and man-made disasters ranging from floods to fires to earthquakes or plain negligence.
The report comes from an amalgam of sources such as the ministry of natural resources, Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Oversight, as well as Rosatom, the nuclear operator agency. According to chief engineer Ole Reistad of the Norwegian Institute for Energy Technology: “The report reveals deficiencies which have never before been mentioned publicly, nor reported internationally.”
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