LONDON, Sept 28 (Reuters) - A new, unpublished finding that the polar "jet stream" is slowing down provides compelling evidence of a link between rapidly melting Arctic sea ice and colder winters across the northern hemisphere and other extreme weather.
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Slower winds could affect the weather in two ways.
First, a slower jet stream takes a more meandering path which shifts more slowly. That can create more persistent weather conditions including floods or droughts.
Second, the meandering path tends to adopt a pattern which diverts cold air over the eastern United States and western Europe, in a paradoxical impact of global warming, reinforcing a negative phase of a well-known natural weather cycle called the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/column-slowing-jet-stream-shows-risk-from-warming-arctic-gerard-wynn