The Arctic's oldest, thickest sea ice — much of which used to survive the year's warmest months — had all but disappeared by the end of this summer's near-record meltdown, according to new U.S. analyses that vividly show how the circumpolar region is being transformed by warmer temperatures and other features of climate change.
In reports issued this week by NASA and the associated National Snow and Ice Data Center, the respective teams of U.S. scientists offered end-of-season overviews of the state of the northern cryosphere that emphasized not only the severe shrinkage of the ice cover for the fifth straight year, but also the widespread replacement of the Arctic's most mature ice masses by much younger, thinner and weaker sheets of ice.
The trend — reinforced by this year's loss of about 50 per cent of Canada's rapidly vanishing, millennia-old Arctic ice shelves along the coast of Ellesmere Island — continues to suggest the likelihood of ice-free Arctic summers in the coming decades, the experts say. "The oldest, thickest ice (five or more years old), has continued to decline," states the report from the Colorado-based NSIDC, which points to the Beaufort Sea north of the Yukon-Alaska boundary as a prime area for the loss of old-growth ice. "In essence, what was once a refuge for older ice has become a graveyard."
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NSIDC data released this week shows that while more than 30 per cent of the Arctic's oldest ice survived the summer of 1983, barely five per cent survived the summer of 2011.
http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Climate%20change%20eradicating%20Arctic%20oldest/5507384/story.html