http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14829195Sputnik Left Legacy for U.S. Science Education
by Larry Abramson
September 30, 2007
When Sputnik's "beep" first reached Earth on Oct. 4, 1957, many Americans dreaded that the Russian satellite was spying on them.
…Reviving Science
America's scientific community, which had long been pushing for a new direction in science education, seized on the national mood to rejuvenate the curriculum. The effort was spearheaded by notable scientists such as the late David Hawkins, an assistant to A-bomb designer J. Robert Oppenheimer. In a 1983 essay, Hawkins reflected on his work. He answered those who said that there was no time for the reforms, no time to "reinvent the wheel."
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Federal Assistance
Washington gave the new science curriculum an infusion of more than a billion dollars when it passed the National Defense Education Act in 1958 — big money back then. Gerry Wheeler, former head of the National Science Teachers Association, says the new focus made science sexy.
…Losing Focus
But that burst of enthusiasm was overtaken by new demands. Educators became preoccupied with the effort to expand access to education during the civil rights era. More recently, the No Child Left Behind Act has focused on reading and basic math, not on science.
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