http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-10/yu-ura101711.phpPublic release date: 17-Oct-2011
Contact: David DeFusco
david.defusco@yale.edu
203-436-4842
http://www.yale.edu/">Yale University
US rivers and streams saturated with carbon
New Haven, Conn.— Rivers and streams in the United States are releasing enough carbon into the atmosphere to fuel 3.4 million car trips to the moon, according to Yale researchers in
Nature Geoscience. Their findings could change the way scientists model the movement of carbon between land, water and the atmosphere.
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The researchers assert that a significant amount of carbon contained in land, which first is absorbed by plants and forests through the air, is leaking into streams and rivers and then released into the atmosphere before reaching coastal waterways.
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They analyzed samples taken by the United States Geological Survey from over 4,000 rivers and streams throughout the United States, and incorporated highly detailed geospatial data to model the flux of carbon dioxide from water. This release of carbon, said Butman, is the same as a car burning 40 billion gallons of gasoline.
The paper, titled "Significant Efflux of Carbon Dioxide from Streams and Rivers in the United States," also indicates that as the climate heats up there will be more rain and snow, and that an increase in precipitation will result in even more terrestrial carbon flowing into rivers and streams and being released into the atmosphere.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1294