http://www.shimbun.denki.or.jp/en/news/20111025_02.htmlThe Denki Shimbun - The Electric Daily News
Power storage systems spreading in post-disaster Japan
Oct. 25, 2011
TOKYO --Following the Great East Japan Earthquake, power storage systems installed with lithium batteries are coming to the fore and spreading for use as emergency power sources. Companies including Toshiba, GS Yuasa, Panasonic Electric Works and NEC are injecting large-capacity systems of this type into the market, one after the other.
Many of these products are equipped with a peak-shifting function for storing up power during the night, when there is little demand for power, and supplying it during the day, when there is higher demand. In the summer of 2011, the people of Japan were faced with a power shortage due to the shutdown of nuclear power stations. The peak-shifting function was incorporated with an awareness of this problem.
There is another factor driving the diffusion of these systems. The program for purchase of the entire quantity of power generated with renewable energy is scheduled for execution in 2012, and it is viewed as a virtual certainty that this will accelerate the installation of photovoltaic generation systems and wind turbines. These sources are marked by a high degree of output fluctuation, and their connection to the grid in large quantities will make it harder to absorb this fluctuation solely by means of the grid. Power storage systems are anticipated to be of service for this purpose in the future.
The expansion of the market for lithium cells, mainly in connection with electric vehicles (EVs), is adding more impetus to the growth of the market for power storage systems. Meanwhile, automakers are hastening to develop vehicle-to-home technology for supply of power to homes from EVs. Manufacturers of heavy electrical machinery such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries are promoting a proposal combining generators and railway systems, which are some of their mainstay products, with storage cells. This trend could very possibly change the shape of power supply and utilization.