Study: Vertical water force from tsunami destroys bridgesNovember 17, 2011
By YU KOTSUBO / Staff Writer
Some of the bridges swept away by tsunami during the Great East Japan Earthquake had been pushed up by powerful flows--as opposed to being moved horizontally--before being wholly carried away, a university study found.
The new findings highlight the need to investigate the water force imposed vertically on bridges, which has not been fully scrutinized, according to a team conducting the research.
The team, led by Kazuhiko Kawashima, professor of civil engineering at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, examined the ruins of the tsunami-devastated Utatsu-ohashi bridge on Route 45 in Minami-Sanriku, Miyagi Prefecture.
"Because earthquake-resistant standards for bridges have been set uniformly nationwide, similar damage could be caused to other bridges in different areas if another huge tsunami strikes," Kawashima said. "Bridges need to be reinforced against the 'push-up' force of water."
The group particularly looked at...
More at:
http://ajw.asahi.com/article/0311disaster/quake_tsunami/AJ201111170075