http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3340375/A Russian-American pipe dream
In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the United States is shifting toward Russia — and away from the volatile Middle East — in its search for a steady oil supply. By Preston Mendenhall.
Volatile Mideast oil supply shifts U.S. focus toward Moscow
By Preston Mendenhall MSNBC
MURMANSK, Russia, Nov. 8, 2002 - Surveying the Arctic reaches of this shabby port city, Yuri Yevdokimovâ's enthusiasm is irrepressible. The regional governor vividly recalls the Nazi advance on Murmansk during World War II when American ships delivered lend-lease war materiel to Russia through this frozen gateway. Lend-lease was a pipeline of goods key to Russia's survival. Today, Washington is looking to forge a relationship with Moscow based on a new pipeline, this time carrying oil. Sixty years after America's lend- lease program, Yevdokimov says,Murmansk is ready to return the favor.
With its decaying naval fleet, crippled fishing industry and frigid polar nights, this isolated northern Russian port has seen its younger generation flee the region in search of opportunity elsewhere for more than a decade now. That may soon change. In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, Murmansk could become a key transit point for Russian oil destined for the United States, oil free of the political price tag attached to Middle East petrol.
Last month, President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin brought together top oil executives from both countries to meet in the U.S. oil capital, Houston, whose gleaming coastal skyscrapers stand in dramatic contrast to the drab Soviet-era structures dominating Murmansk's skyline. One oil executive attending the energy summit said the potentates of American and Russian oil politely listened to speeches, then quickly retreated to their hotel suites to negotiate the beginnings of real deals — like the Murmansk deep-sea port.
Some Russian oil companies aren't even waiting for the pipeline, which would bring down the cost of getting Kremlin crude to the United States. The Tyumen Oil Co., Russia's fourth-largest, has even proposed that the United States use Russian oil to replenish its strategic oil reserve. Yukos, another Russian oil firm, has started delivering tanker loads of crude to the Texas Gulf Coast. With a Murmansk pipeline not yet in place, the possible mega deals are still in their infancy but the potential for a fundamental economic realignment is clear.<snip>