Next year, thousands of scientists from around the world will begin the most intensive period of research on the polar regions in half a century. International Polar Year (IPY) aims to provide a legacy of research into key environmental issues facing the Earth.
Those involved hope its progress will generate as much public interest as the 1969 Moon landings. The last such initiative, in 1957, provided the foundation for much of the polar science knowledge we have today.
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Proposals include new research into ice cores to further knowledge of the Earth's climate one million years ago; mapping and modelling of permafrost thawing; tracking reindeer herds as the climate alters; looking at oil and gas development; and satellite observations. IPY will also focus on indigenous communities. "These are our Northern neighbours," said Dr Carlson. "They are facing change very quickly, and it's inherent that we embrace and understand their view of these changes."
There will also be activities for the public to participate in, including exhibitions, films, blogs and podcasts. The team hopes to attain the same level of public interest in the programme as the Moon landings. IPY is sponsored by the International Council of Science and the World Meteorological Organization. It estimated cost is about 2.5-3bn euros (£1.5-2bn), which will be spread across the countries taking part.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4806146.stm