JAKARTA - China is a major conduit and the United States, Japan and European Union key markets for furniture and wood products from countries where illegal logging is common and human rights records are poor, a new report says. The report issued on Friday, "China and the Global Market for Forest Products", is based on five years of research by Forest Trends, the Centre for International Forestry Research, the Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy, and other groups.
It found about 70 percent of all timber imported into China, now the largest consumer of wood from tropical developing countries, is converted into furniture, plywood and other processed products for export.
China has captured about a third of global furniture trade over the past eight years, and the booming business, coupled with China's domestic demand for paper and wood products, is devastating forests and forest communities elsewhere, the report says.
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In Indonesia alone 80 percent of the timber harvest is estimated to be illegal, with poor forest management and murky laws adding to wood industry problems in a country where deforestation threatens the environment of indigenous tribes and many rare species. At present cutting rates, natural forests in Indonesia will be logged out in 10 years, Papua New Guinea in 13 to 16 years, and the "situation in Myanmar is no better, and may be even worse", the report says.
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