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The seven largest of Mount Hood's 11 glaciers have already shrunk an average of 34 percent since the beginning of the last century, according to calculations by Keith Jackson, a Portland State University graduate student who is part of a glacier research team financed by the National Science Foundation and NASA.
It happens even faster now, as rising temperatures accelerate change in the region. Scientists in the University of Washington's Climate Impacts Group predict the Northwest will warm nearly as much in the next 20 years as it has in the last 100 -- about a degree Fahrenheit. "In 20 years, it's going to look a lot different, without a doubt," said Andrew Fountain, an associate professor at Portland State heading the research project, which examines and catalogs western glaciers. "The glaciers are continuing to retreat. They're getting a lot smaller. The glaciers today look a lot different than 20 years ago."
Mount Hood's glaciers are especially vulnerable to global warming because they hang onto a lonely volcanic peak at lower elevations and are closer to balmy ocean weather than ice in many other mountain regions. Living in an atmosphere that is already warmer, they are that much nearer the point of no return.
Glaciers in the Northwest and nearby Canada are melting faster than any other mountain glaciers in the world, said Mark Dyurgerov, a glacier scientist at the University of Colorado's Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research.
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