Salty Sea Covered Part of Mars: 'Excellent' Site to Search for Past Life
By Robert Roy Britt
Senior Science Writer
posted: 03:49 pm ET
23 March 2004A salty sea once washed over the plains of Mars at the Opportunity rover's landing site, creating a life-friendly environment more earthlike than any known on another world, NASA scientists announced today.
The rover found evidence for the shores of a large body of surface water that contained currents, which left their marks in rocks that developed at the bottom of the sea. Opportunity found a distinct chemical makeup in the rocks and unique layering patterns that must have been generated by slow-moving water in an evaporating sea, researchers said.
The discovery casts fresh light on the possibility that critters could have gained a toehold on the red planet when it was younger, warmer and wetter. Geologists inside and outside NASA are elated over the discovery, saying it could resolve a decades-long debate over whether Mars ever was in fact warmer.
Scientists don't yet know how deep the sea was, exactly when it existed or for how long.
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/opportunity_sea_040323.html