SUPER-COLD temperatures that may be a further indicator of global warming have helped produce an Antarctic ozone hole this year that rivals the largest. Temperatures fell to minus 93 degrees Celsius in the upper atmosphere over the frozen continent in August, and the man-made hole expanded this week to nearly 28 million square kilometres.
The coldest air in 30 years of measurements was part of yearly weather variation over the South Pole which could also be linked to climate change, the CSIRO's Paul Fraser said yesterday
"Under climate change scenarios, there is global warming at the surface and increased cooling in the upper atmosphere," said Dr Fraser, the leader of the CSIRO's changing atmosphere research group. "People are concerned about whether these extremely cold temperatures in the upper atmosphere are an indicator of that."
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The World Meteorological Organisation reports show this year's hole grew rapidly in late August. The largest hole yet measured, in 2000, was about 30 million square kilometres, Dr Fraser said.
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