Half of the world's energy needs in 2050 could be met by renewables and improved efficiency, a study has said.
It said alternative energy sources, such as wind and solar, could provide nearly 70% of the world's electricity and 65% of global heat demand.
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The study, by the German Aerospace Center, was commissioned by Greenpeace and Europe's Renewable Energy Council.
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"We have shown that the world can have safe, robust renewable energy, that we can achieve the efficiencies needed and we can do all of this while enjoying global economic growth," he said.
He added that the strategy outlined in the report showed that it was economically feasible to cut global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by almost 50% over the next 43 years.
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more:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6298467.stmreport at:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/25_01_07_energy_revolution_report.pdfOK, I won't even pretend to have read the whole thing, but my first impression is ... it's a nice report. Lots of well-composed pictures, colorful graphics/charts, loads of tables. Much time and energy was devoted to the selection of fonts and a catchy (well, sort of) name. All distributed in authentic pdf format. But ... what's going to make it all work? Can increased appliance efficiencies really save up to 80% in electrical costs? Will after-hours energy consumption really be cut by 90%? Is planning on an increase in efficiency enough to make one appear? And nuclear isn't treated as even a stopgap, it's projected to be phased out ASAP (apparently we're out of uranium as of next Saturday, to judge by this report). All in all, it strikes me as being more palatable than realistic, especially with that secondary theme of "enjoying global economic growth", i.e. "let's not change things TOO much". Perhaps the weakest point is that they're trying to show that increasing efficiency can hold energy demand in check even as population increases, and their time window ends about the point that population growth will overwhelm any savings. Maybe this report will get some dawdling politicians on board (if it's for the wrong reasons, I can live with that), but I'm not optimistic that it will provide much of a "roadmap", which is its supposed aim.
(To give credit where credit is due, the idea of "non-CO2 producing" coal-burning plants is also rejected, as unproven, nonsustainable, or both.)