A torrent of water blocked Konrad Steffen from his base camp on a spring afternoon in Greenland last year. Hot weather - for Greenland - had turned a trickle below an ice sheet into a wide river. For more than five hours, Steffen - a University of Colorado glaciologist - waited on his snowmobile for the air to cool and the river to dwindle. Then he built a snow ramp, revved his ride and jumped across.
Global warming, scientists say, is reshaping the landscapes in which they work, forcing some researchers to carry shotguns to fend off stranded polar bears and leaving others to watch once- vibrant coral reefs die. In Siberia, CU soil biologist Jason Neff has seen melting permafrost create sinkholes in tundra, which fill with murky water. "Things that you'd think would take hundreds of years are happening before your eyes," Neff said.
Last month, the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported that the world is heating up and that it's "very likely" the fault of people. Burning fossil fuels in power plants and cars releases heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the air.
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In northern Alaska, 1,000- pound polar bears normally stalk seals on sea ice floating off the coast, waiting for their prey to swim up for a breath. That ice is disappearing beyond the horizon, said U.S. Department of Energy physicist Bernie Zak, who works at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque. Two decades ago in summertime, ice receded just a few dozen miles offshore in the summer, Zak said. Now, it is often 100 or 200 miles away.
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