The New York Times
TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 2005
.. <When> world leaders are struggling to keep dangerous nuclear materials from terrorists .., a devious provision in the energy bill now in .. Congress .. would weaken controls on exporting bomb-grade uranium to plants abroad ... The measure is described as vital to keep the isotopes flowing, but its real purpose is to exempt isotope producers from pressure to work toward using safer forms of uranium ...
Each year, the major isotope producers use or stockpile a quantity of target material that would be enough to make a small number of bombs ...
The United States has .. leverage because it provides .. enriched uranium to .. MDS Nordion in Canada, and can impose conditions on its use. Under a 1992 law, the U.S. government can export bomb-grade uranium only if the recipient agrees to switch to low-enriched uranium as soon as feasible ... Nordion, to its credit, .. converted to low-enriched fuel for two reactors. But critics say it has deliberately dragged its feet on converting its targets ...
Lobbyists for the isotope makers .. have pressed to ease the rules for producers in Canada and four European nations. The energy bills eliminate any requirement that the companies work toward conversion by .. dropping .. "target" from a clause that now refers only to "fuel."
All this seems .. reckless given that medical isotopes can continue to flow under the current law provided .. companies work diligently toward conversion. Instead of easing that pressure, Congress needs to step it up ... At a minimum, senators concerned about nuclear proliferation need to insist that the word "target" be reinserted in any crucial clauses from which it is missing ...
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/06/opinion/ednuke.php