NY Times: Afghanistan Faces a Test in Democracy

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Afghanistan Faces a Test in Democracy

KABUL, Afghanistan, Dec. 14 — Afghans gathered Sunday for a historic grand council, or loya jirga, to debate and approve a new constitution that will pave the way for national elections. It will also be a test for President Hamid Karzai, as he faces growing political discord and opposition to his vision for a democratic system with a strong presidency.

About 500 delegates traveled from throughout the country for the traditional tribal assembly, which is taking place in a large tent in western Kabul amid heavy security against attacks from the Taliban or other militants opposed to the event, which is sponsored by the United Nations.

Approving a new constitution is one of the steps stipulated in the United Nations Bonn Accords of 2001 for Afghanistan, and would be a major achievement for Mr. Karzai's government. United Nations officials and diplomats expect him to rally enough support for the draft constitution he favors, but probably with some amendments.

The talks could last two weeks.

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Afghanistan Faces a Test in Democracy

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