Under new prime ministerCanada’s Liberal government veers rightBy Keith Jones
19 December 2003
Paul Martin has used his first week as Canada’s Prime Minister to steer the ten year-old, federal Liberal government sharply to the right.
Martin’s priorities, as indicated by a spate of gestures, appointments and policy pronouncements, are to repair relations with the Bush administration, strengthen the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), and further curtail public spending and services.
Jean Chrétien, Martin’s predecessor as Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister, headed what was far and away Canada’s most right-wing government since the Great Depression—at least in terms of social and fiscal policy. Between 1995 and 1998, the Chrétien Liberal government imposed unprecedented public spending cuts, slashing the transfers to the provinces that finance public health care, welfare and post-secondary education, and gutting the unemployment insurance program. Then, just before the fall 2000 election, the Liberals unveiled a five-year, $100 billion program of tax cuts that has swelled business profits and the incomes of the rich and super-rich, while ensuring that the federal state lacks the financial resources to increase social spending.
Yet Chrétien, particularly after the emergence of the Bush administration, increasingly fell out of favor with big business. A federal politician since the early 1960s, Chrétien was perceived by Canada’s economic and political elite as too closely associated with the social welfare policies and the anti-American Canadian nationalism of Pierre Trudeau’s prime ministership.
With the Progressive Conservatives, big business’ traditional alternative governing party, mired in crisis, the elite’s efforts to effect a change in course came to focus on Martin, himself one of the country’s wealthiest capitalists and Chrétien’s Finance Minister from 1993 to the spring of 2002. A fawning press and gobs of corporate cash encouraged Martin in his ambitions to succeed Chrétien. Armed with this support and that of much of the Liberal backbench, Martin ultimately succeeded in forcing Chrétien to stand down, although the prime minister was able to stretch out his departure for a further 15 months.
During his year-and-a-half-long leadership campaign, Martin said little about his intentions, arguing that if he criticized Chrétien’s actions it would destabilize the government he hoped to inherit. But since he officially assumed the mantle of Prime Minister on December 12th, Martin has hastened to distance himself from Chrétien’s regime and to demonstrate to big business that he will aggressively advance its interests both at home and abroad.
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http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/dec2003/mart-d19.shtml