Just because the data is about you doesn't make it yours.And with the stroke of a legislative pen, it can be made yours.
And no, government records pertaining to an individual really aren't the same as photographs of the individual. Nobody compels anybody to be in a place where their photo may be taken; governments have information about people because people are compelled to provide it in the course of their lives or their dealings with government in matters over which the government has jurisdiction. Just because I give the government my address in order to be able to drive a car, that really doesn't mean that anyone else needs to know or is entitled to know my address.
Actually, I think there is quite a bit of personal information in the US that is protected.
Likewise gun or prison records which are produced by the government, are government records. Since government records are available to the public via the freedom of information act, anyone can see government records, even if they are about an individual.Come now. We all know that there are many government records that are not accessible by the public in the US.
We have access to information legislation in Canada. Quite stringent in its requirements for disclosure.
We also have the Privacy Act, and the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, for instance.
And an Information Commissioner to investigate access to information complaints, and a Privacy Commissioner to investigate privacy complaints.
http://www.canlii.org/ca/sta/p-21/whole.htmlDisclosure of personal information
8. (1) Personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be disclosed by the institution except in accordance with this section.
Where personal information may be disclosed
(2) Subject to any other Act of Parliament, personal information under the control of a government institution may be disclosed
(a) for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the institution or for a use consistent with that purpose;
(b) for any purpose in accordance with any Act of Parliament or any regulation made thereunder that authorizes its disclosure;
(c) for the purpose of complying with a subpoena or warrant issued or order made by a court, person or body with jurisdiction to compel the production of information or for the purpose of complying with rules of court relating to the production of information;
(d) to the Attorney General of Canada for use in legal proceedings involving the Crown in right of Canada or the Government of Canada;
(e) to an investigative body specified in the regulations, on the written request of the body, for the purpose of enforcing any law of Canada or a province or carrying out a lawful investigation, if the request specifies the purpose and describes the information to be disclosed;
(f) under an agreement or arrangement between the Government of Canada or an institution thereof and the government of a province, the council of the Westbank First Nation, the council of a participating First Nation — as defined in subsection 2(1) of the First Nations Jurisdiction over Education in British Columbia Act —, the government of a foreign state, an international organization of states or an international organization established by the governments of states, or any institution of any such government or organization, for the purpose of administering or enforcing any law or carrying out a lawful investigation;
(g) to a member of Parliament for the purpose of assisting the individual to whom the information relates in resolving a problem;
(h) to officers or employees of the institution for internal audit purposes, or to the office of the Comptroller General or any other person or body specified in the regulations for audit purposes;
(i) to the Library and Archives of Canada for archival purposes;
(j) to any person or body for research or statistical purposes if the head of the government institution
(i) is satisfied that the purpose for which the information is disclosed cannot reasonably be accomplished unless the information is provided in a form that would identify the individual to whom it relates, and
(ii) obtains from the person or body a written undertaking that no subsequent disclosure of the information will be made in a form that could reasonably be expected to identify the individual to whom it relates;
(k) to any aboriginal government, association of aboriginal people, Indian band, government institution or part thereof, or to any person acting on behalf of such government, association, band, institution or part thereof, for the purpose of researching or validating the claims, disputes or grievances of any of the aboriginal peoples of Canada;
(l) to any government institution for the purpose of locating an individual in order to collect a debt owing to Her Majesty in right of Canada by that individual or make a payment owing to that individual by Her Majesty in right of Canada; and
(m) for any purpose where, in the opinion of the head of the institution,
(i) the public interest in disclosure clearly outweighs any invasion of privacy that could result from the disclosure, or
(ii) disclosure would clearly benefit the individual to whom the information relates.
...
Federally, at least, you have some of that stuff yourselves:
http://www.usdoj.gov/oip/privstat.htm