and I have nothing against their country, BUT I would never want to live in Canada.
I'm a proud citizen of the United States and I love the freedoms we enjoy in our nation including the right to own firearms.
Comparing the crime rates between two nations is often futile as many factors are in play. But lets look at some data.
Canada's crime rate increase dramatically after the 1960s and peaked in the mid 1990s and has taken a downturn but it still far above the levels in the mid 1960s.
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Canada#Statistics_Canada_dataViolent crime in the United States also increased in a dramatic fashion after the 1960s and peaked in the 1990s. However our increase in violent crime rate has been far more spectacular than Canada and we have returned to near 1960 levels.
The violent crime rate of the United States, 1960 to 2005source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_StatesComparisonsComparing crime rates between countries is difficult due to the differences in jurisprudence, reporting and crime classifications. National crime statistics are in reality statistics of only selected crime types. Data is collected through various surveying methods that have previously ranged between 15% and 100% coverage of the data. A 2001 Statistics Canada study concluded that comparisons with the U.S. on homicide rates were the most reliable. Comparison of rates for 6 lesser incident crimes considered possible but subject to more difficulty of interpreation. For example types of assaults receive different classifications and laws in Canada and the US making comparisons more difficult than homicides. At the time the U.S. crime of aggravated assault could be compared to the sum of three Canadian crimes (aggravated assault, assault with a weapon, and attempted murder). This comparison had a predicted bias that would inflate the Canadian numbers by only 0.1%. The study also concluded that directly comparing the 2 countries' reported total crime rate (i.e. total selected crimes) was "inappropriate" since the totals include the problem data sets as well as the usable sets.<6> For reasons like these homicides have been favored in international studies looking for predictors of crime rates (predictors like economic inequality).
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Furthermore, in recent years, the gap in violent crime rates between the United States and Canada has narrowed due to a precipitous drop in the violent crime rate in the U.S. For example, while the aggravated assault rate declined for most of 1990s in the U.S. and was 324 per 100,000 in 2000, the aggravated assault rate in Canada remained relatively steady throughout and was 143 per 100,000 in 2000. In other areas, the U.S. had a faster decline. For instance, whereas the murder rate in Canada declined by 36% between 1991 and 2004, the U.S. murder rate declined by 44%. <8> Surprisingly, both Saskatoon and Regina consistently have Violent Crime rates that would place them among the 10 most violent cities in the US, and often individually exceed larger US centres in terms of Total numbers for Aggravated Assaults and Robbery.
The homicide rate in Canada peaked in 1975 at 3.03 per 100,000 and has dropped since then; it reached lower peaks in 1985 (2.72) and 1991 (2.69). It reached a post 1970 low of 1.73 in 2003. The average murder rate between 1970 and 1976 was 2.52, between 1977 and 1983 it was 2.67, between 1984 and 1990 it was 2.41, between 1991 and 1997 it was 2.23 and between 1998 to 2004 it was 1.82.<9> The attempted homicide rate has fallen at a faster rate than the homicide rate.<10>
By comparison, the homicide rate in the U.S. reached 10.1 per 100,000 in 1974, peaked in 1980 at 10.7 and reached a lower peak in 1991 (10.5). The average murder rate between 1970 and 1976 was 9.4, between 1977 and 1983 it was 9.6, between 1984 and 1990 it was 9, between 1991 and 1997 it was 9.2 and between 1998 and 2004 it was 6.3. In 2004 the murder rate in the U.S. dipped below 6 per 100,000, for the first time since 1966, and as of 2009 stood at 5.0 per 100,000 <8>
Approximately 70 percent of the total murders in the U.S. are committed with firearms, versus about 30 percent in Canada.
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Only one third of Canadian murders involve firearms. Most Canadian weapons are rifles or shotguns owned by rural property owners, hunters and target shooters, and are less likely to be used in crimes. Many types of weapons are banned or restricted in Canada. The two biggest provinces, Ontario and Quebec have had a long history of strict gun controls. Most of the users of these illegal firearms are youth in their teens and early 20s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Canada#Statistics_Canada_data So basically we are doing a better job of reducing violent crime in our country than is Canada. The reasons for the decrease in crime are not obvious but during the time that violent crime has been dropping in the United States, many states passed "shall issue" concealed carry, castle doctrine, "stand your ground" and "bring your gun to work" laws. There was also a dramatic increase in gun sales in the United States and many of the firearms sold were "assault weapons".
So if firearms were a direct cause of increasing crime, it would be logical to believe that with more people carrying firearms concealed in public and more "high powered assault weapons" in the hands of citizens, our violent crime rate should have skyrocketed.
Well it didn't. Here's a chart that shows the preliminary 2010 data.
http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2010/december/crime_122010/image/crime-stats-chart-newsource: http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2010/december/crime_122010/crime_122010Here's a map that shows how shall issue concealed carry swept across our nation at the same time violent crime began its significant downturn.
And here's an interesting article from 2009
USA Gun Owners Buy 14 Million Plus Guns In 2009 – More Than 21 of the Worlds Standing Armies CombinedWashington, DC --(AmmoLand.com)- Data released by the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for the year reported 14,033,824 NICS Checks for the year of 2009, a 10 percent increase in gun purchases from the 12,709,023 reported in 2008.
So far that is roughly 14,000,000+ guns bought last year!
The total is probably more as many NICS background checks cover the purchase of more than one gun at a time by individuals.
To put it in perspective that is more guns than the combined active armies of the top 21 countries in the world.
http://www.ammoland.com/2010/01/13/gun-owners-buy-14-million-plus-guns-in-2009/ Obviously with that many firearm in the hands of citizens more people will be shot or killed with firearms than in a country that has laws which greatly prohibit firearm ownership.
So the question is should the United States adopt gun laws similar to Canada. We can argue back and forth on this issue and we can both score points but the bottom line is that such laws would never pass in today's political environment and any attempt to pass such laws would lead to another election disaster for our party in 2012. Even if such laws were passed, many people would never willing turn in their firearms. Is it worth it to allow true violent criminals to go free to pillage, rape and plunder in order to make room in prison to incarcerate a citizen whose only crime was refusing to turn in a handgun?