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Edited on Thu Jan-27-11 07:15 PM by benEzra
Other than the concealed-carry guns designed around the cheap, stubby 10-round magazines in the late '90s, the last time 10 rounds was the de facto pistol capacity was 1896.
Mauser C96 (1896), 7.65x21mm, capacity 10+1 (6+1 for concealed carry model)
Luger P08 (1908), 9x19mm, capacity 8+1 (first common 9mm)
Browning P35 (1935), 9x19mm, capacity 13+1 (this gun pretty much defined the modern 9mm)
Beretta 92 (1972), 9x19mm, capacity 15+1
Smith & Wesson Model 59 (1973), capacity 14+1
Glock 17 (1984), 9x19mm, capacity 17+1
Ruger P-85 (1985), 9x19mm, capacity 15+1
Glock 19 (1988), 9x19mm, capacity 15+1
Springfield XD/HS 2000 (1999), 9x19mm, capacity 16+1
Springfield XDM (2008), 9x19mm, capacity 19+1
As far as rifles, go, 10 rounds was never the predominant common capacity for repeating rifles; the only ones I can think of off the top of my head are the British Lee-Enfield and the Ruger 10/22. Rifles split the power/capacity tradeoff so many different ways that to list them all would take hours, but some key rifles in the lower-power, higher-capacity niche are the following:
Girandoni air rifle (1779), .51 caliber, capacity 20 (powered by compressed air, power similar to .45 ACP)
Spencer Repeating Rifle (1860), .52 caliber (56-56 Spencer), capacity 7+1
Henry Repeating Rifle (1861), .44 rimfire, capacity 16+1 (dominated the repeating rifle market in the 1860's)
Winchester Model 1873 (1873), .44-40/.38-40/.32-20/.22 rimfire, capacity 15+1 (dominated the market in the 1870's)
Evans Repeating Rifle (1873), .44 Evans, capacity 34 (or 28 in the carbine variant)
Colt AR-15 (1961), .223 Remington, capacity 20/30 (initially introduced with 20's; 30's became predominant in the '70s/'80s)
So basically, I don't know where in the heck advocates of a 10-round limit get the idea that 10 rounds is the "normal" capacity for civilian firearms. 13 to 17 round pistols and 15+ round rifles have been popular since the 1930's and 1860's, respectively.
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