Gun control has always been designed to stop minorities from owning firearms.
The Discriminatory History of Gun ControlGun control in the United States is based on a long history of discrimination which
continues to this day. While blacks were the first targets of gun control measures, different racial
and ethnic minorities have been targeted over time, and today the poor now face economic
discrimination in many gun control laws. Gun control may be portrayed as a measure to reduce
crime,1 but even in its earliest forms firearms regulation has been used as a means to control
specific societal groups by keeping them from possessing weapons. The first selectively
restrictive gun control legislation was enacted in the pre-Revolution South and primarily aimed
at keeping free blacks from owning firearms and maintaining a white monopoly on power.
***snip***
By the end of the 19th century, the focus of gun control shifted from predominantly antiblack
to anti-immigrant legislation. This was also the first time that gun control was enacted in
the northern United States where there was almost no firearms legislation in place prior to the
late 1800’s. With the arrival of European and other immigrants in the country, anti-immigrant
prejudices arose and anti-immigrant groups did much to associate immigrants with crime.
***snip***
Efforts to tighten gun control laws in the North only began in response to a dramatic rise
in immigration. Prior to this period it was socially acceptable for an upper class man to carry a
small pocket pistol to protect himself from criminals. The perceived need for stricter gun control
laws coincided with the arrival of Eastern and Southern Europeans who were commonly viewed
as “criminal elements” in society. Armed robbery was frequently attributed to immigrants and
“foreign-born anarchists”.22 These prejudices were perpetuated by groups such as the
Immigration Restriction League and the American Protective Association, which supported a ban
on all firearm ownership by aliens. The public began to rally behind such legislation since these
organizations managed to convince them that gun control would keep gun-wielding immigrants
at bay and reduce crime. Most people were unaware that these anti-immigrant groups were
founded and supported by factory owners and other capitalists who realized that an unarmed
workforce of immigrants would have a difficult time unionizing in the face of weapon wielding
strike breakers.23
***snip***
The history of gun control in America is undeniably racist and discriminatory. Modern
gun control laws are less overtly discriminatory, but they certainly have a disproportional impact
on the poor. The justification for this state of affairs should be that the societal benefits of gun
control clearly outweigh the social costs to the poor, but there is no consensus of research and
facts to support this position. In fact, a large body of academic work exists to contradict the
notion that gun control effectively reduces gun crime. The comprehensive details of this
academic dispute is beyond the scope of this paper, but certain important figures in the field will
be addressed and some popular notions will be challenged in an attempt to provide a starting
point for those interested in a performing a more complete analysis.
http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1142&context=srhonorsprog&sei-redir=1#search=%22gun%20control%20designed%20stop%20minorities%20from%20owning%20firearms%22