Life as viewed through the uninformed eye ... looking through the prism of patriarchy.
Indeed, women without social and economic resources are sometimes stuck. In the past, certainly, they were often literally dependent on men to survive. But that factor is not always present, and the situations remain complicated.
For quite a long time now in Canada, prosecution policy has been that where there is evidence of assault, charges are laid regardless of the wishes of either party, period. This is an excellent policy. The conditions of the man's release will include a bar on contact with the woman, regardless of the wishes of either party. If the woman wishes to stay in the home, the man will be excluded; otherwise, shelter and resources are available to the woman; that's not to say that adequate resources are always available, but a woman in crisis is not going to be left in the situation.
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/fv-vf/rep-rap/spous-conju.htmli) Charging Policies
a) Test: Charges should be laid where there are reasonable and probable grounds to believe that an offence has been committed, regardless of the wishes of the victim. ...
b) Investigation: Police officers who respond to spousal assault calls must conduct a complete investigation and collect all available evidence from all sources. ...
c) Peace bonds: Peace bonds or recognizance orders should not be used in place of charges where the evidence warrants charges.
d) Withdrawal/stay of Charges: Withdrawing or staying of charges falls within the purview of the Crown.
e) Release of an accused from custody by the officer in charge: Release of the abusive partner/accused should be made subject to appropriate conditions including, for example, non-communication orders, firearms prohibitions, and drug or alcohol prohibitions. Some jurisdictions require victim notification of the release of the accused as well as of any accompanying conditions.
f) Victims’ Services: Most jurisdictions instruct police to advise victims of available victims’ services, to direct them to such services or to do both.
g) Pre-charge Alternative Measures: ...
ii) Prosecution Policies
a) Test: A spousal abuse case should be prosecuted where there is a reasonable expectation or prospect of conviction (based on the evidence) and where it is in the public interest to prosecute.
b) Reluctant and recanting witnesses: In most jurisdictions, the decision to prosecute is made independently of the wishes of the victim. The fact that the victim is reluctant to co-operate with the prosecution of the accused should not be determinative of the decision to prosecute where independent evidence is available. Where a victim is reluctant or uncooperative, Crown counsel should assess the possibility of securing a conviction without the evidence of the victim (for example, by considering the availability of other evidence) and should consult with the victim with a view to seeking her support and co-operation in the prosecution. Compelling the victim to testify or seeking to find a victim in contempt for non-attendance is generally inappropriate and should only be considered in exceptional circumstances.
...Knowing the cyclical nature of spousal abuse, the question is often asked: why does she stay? These are some of the many reasons.
She is often economically dependent on her abusive partner and has nowhere to go (for example, she has no support of family or friends; or she has no knowledge of or is unwilling to seek out an emergency shelter).
She may stay and endure the violence for the sake of the children.
She may fear that disclosure of the violence may lead to child protection intervention and removal of her children.
She is emotionally isolated and feels completely unsupported by friends and family (often as a direct result of manipulative efforts of the abusive partner). She may even feel that she is to blame for the violence.
She still loves him and continues to hope that he will stop being abusive and will one day be the way he was when she fell in love with him.
She fears retaliation and fears an escalation in the level of violence and increased risk of harm to herself and to her children if she leaves him.
She is an immigrant or refugee woman, and she may not want to contact the authorities because she fears that they will deport him because of the violence; she cannot speak English or French; her experience does not identify the police as potential allies; she fears a racist response to her complaint, to her partner or both; or she fears being ostracized by her community.
She is a woman from a small or remote community and she may have limited or no access to supporting services and programs.
She may not believe that the police can or will do anything to help her (perhaps because she does not know that spousal abuse is against the law, or she thinks the incident is too “minor”, or she has already reported to the police and experienced disbelief or no action by police).
But, no matter what her reasons, she always wants the violence to stop.